留学生论文写作提升秘籍—句型篇
时间:2017-09-25 17:27:10 来源:www.ukthesis.org 作者:英国论文网 点击:114次
如果说词汇是一篇论文的组成细胞,那么句子就是血肉,只有将句子用合理的逻辑架构起来,才能形成一篇立体的、完成的文章。但想要论文丰满,就必须在句子上多下功夫。留学生在写论文时,应该注意不要反复写同样的句型,或者反复使用差不多的结构,才能提升论文的可读性。如何提升自己的句型驾驭水平呢?一起来学习下中间段转折句型与高级句型吧,相信会对所有留学生论文写作水平的提升有所帮助。 一、常用中间段转折句型 1.引出优缺点/不足/影响句型 (1) …plays an important role in… ...对...很重要。 (2)The advantages of …lies in many ways. ...有许多优点/好处。 (3)…as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits. 正如许多事物一样,...也是既有优点又有不足。 (4) …will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on… ...会给...造成不好的影响。 (5)…will cause a sweeping change to… ...会为...带来彻底的改变。 (6) …may give rise to /result in a number of problems. ...会导致一系列问题。 2.引出原因句型 (1).Why…? Three factors can explain this. First,…Second,…Third,… 为什么...?有三个因素可以解释。首先...其次,...第三,... (2)Three factors weigh heavily for…For one thing,…For another,…A third contributing factor is… 三个因素对...很大。首先,...其次,...再次,... (3)The factors that contribute to…include… 造成...的因素包裹... (4)The primary /leading reason /cause is that……can be another reason. A further reason is that… 主要原因是...。...也可能是另一个原因。第三个原因是... (5)AS for /Among the factors for…, …counts for the half, the rest depends on… 就导致...的因素而言...是一部分原因,另一部分原因是... 3.中间/结尾段常用引出结局方法句型 (1)How to…? The key words are as follows. To begin with,…Next,…Finally,…如何...?关键措施如下。首先,...其次,...最后,... (2)The impacts could be minimized if we follow the suggestions as follow. One suggestion is…Another suggestion is…A further suggestion is… 如果我们采用以下建议,有可能将影响降到最低。建议一是...建议而是...建议三是...#p#分页标题#e# (3)Such…would not…if we knew the following ways to handle…First,…Second,…Third,…(虚拟语气) 如果我们掌握了以下处理...的方法,如此的...可能不会...第一个方法是...第二个方法是...第三个方法是... 二、常用高级句型汇总 高级句型的使用不仅可以使论文表达更加深刻,还能增加论文的多样性、可读性。而多变的句型更能够使论文的美感得到提升。下面小编为大家整理了常用高级英语句型,一起来学习吧。 1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如: So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 2.形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如: Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如: The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如: It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如: It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。 6.spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如: He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。 7.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.#p#分页标题#e# 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如: It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。 9.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) 例如: We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. 只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。 10.No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如: No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. 不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。 注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句 例如: Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him. 无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。 11.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 (责任编辑:www.ukthesis.org) |
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