英国伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院（Royal Holloway, University of London）：学生项目和dissertation手册之前言和项目性质

Royal Holloway, University of London
伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院
School of Management
管理学院
Student Project and Dissertation Handbook
学生项目和dissertation手册
2009/2010

Table of Contents
 目录

 
1. Introduction前言______________________________________3
2. The Nature of the Project_项目性质____________________________3
3. Choosing a Suitable Topic for the Project 为项目选择一个合适的主题______4
4. The Formal Research Proposal正式研究计划___________________________7
5. The Role of the Academic Supervisor _学术总监角色____________________10
6. Research Methods 研究方法________________________________________11
7. Reading List 阅读书目_____________________________________________12
8. Planning and Managing Your Project_项目规划和管理___________13
9. The Final Dissertation 期中考试_____________________________________15
10. Referencing_引用_____________________________________________   17
11. Plagiarism 抄袭_________________________________________________ 21
12. Assessment 评估________________________________________________ 24
13. Filing and Publication 文件归档及出版______________________________ 25
14. Provisional Dissertation Timetable暂定dissertation时间表____________________ 27
Appendix: Using JISC- TurnitinUk software______________________________ 28
附录：使用JISC- TurnitinUk软件

1. Introduction
前言

The research project/dissertation is a very important part of your Master’s degree. It is an opportunity to learn and practise researching and writing skills, which you will need in your career. It is the part of the programme  where  you can apply the analytical  and  problem-solving  techniques  you  have acquired  during  your  studies to pursue a specialist interest in greater depth. Students find the project demanding but at the same time one of the most rewarding aspects of their Master’s.
该研究项目/dissertation是硕士学位一个非常重要的部分。这是在你的职业生涯中需要学习和实践一个机会。这是该计划的一部分，在那里你可以应用的分析和解决问题的技巧，你已经在您的研究中获得，追求更深入的专业兴趣。学生找到项目的要求，但同时硕士最有意义的方面之一。
http://ukthesis.org/Thesis_Tips/Handbook

The  purpose  of  this  guide  is  to  help  you  approach  your  dissertation  effectively. Every project is different: there is no single right way, but many wrong ways to do research. However, with clarity of purpose, careful planning and good organisation, you will save time and achieve more.#p#分页标题#e#
本指南的目的是帮助你有效地接近你的dissertation。每个项目不同的是：有没有一个正确的方式，但许多错误的方法做研究。然而，明确的目的，仔细的规划和良好的组织，你会节省时间，实现更多功能。

If  you  have  a  problem  once  you  have  begun  your  project,  your  supervisor  will  be the  first  person  to  contact  on  many  issues.  However,  administrative  problems should  be  referred  to  the  School  of  Management  Reception,  and  any  further academic problems should be brought to the attention of the Programme Director. Please  note  that  dissertations  have  to  be  prepared by  the  deadlines  set  by  the School of Management and will only be deferred in extenuating circumstances and on the judgement of the Director of Graduate Studies.
一旦你开始你的项目如果有一个问题，你的dissertation导师将是解决许多问题上的第一人联系。然而，行政的问题应交由学校管理接待，任何进一步的学术问题，应提请注意课程主任。请注意，学位dissertation必须由管理学院设置的最后期限，并只准备在情有可原的情况和研究生课程主任的判断下会推迟。
 
2. The Nature of the Project
  项目性质

The dissertation project is not intended to be an original contribution to knowledge, but it should demonstrate your ability to collect data systematically, organise your findings, and ensure that your research results are presented in a cogent and clear manner.
dissertation项目目的不在于知识的原创性贡献，但它应该表现出你的能力，系统地收集资料，整理调查结果，并确保你的研究结果存在说服力和明确的态度。
The  project  should  demonstrate  both  the  technical  knowledge  that  you  have acquired  throughout  the  Master’s  degree  programme  and  also  the  ability  to integrate knowledge from different subject areas in order to apply it analytically to an academic but business-related problem.
这个项目应该演示了这两种技术知识,您获得了整个硕士学位课程,也能将知识从不同的学科领域为了应用它分析一个学术但业务相关的问题。

In marking your dissertation, examiners will be looking for the following attributes:
在标记你的dissertation,考官将寻找以下属性:

1.  Is the student fully aware of the state of knowledge in the chosen area?
    在选定的区域学生是否完全意识到知识的状态？

2.  Has  the  student  identified  all  the  variables  relevant  to  the  problems examined and recognised the inter-relationships between them?#p#分页标题#e#
学生是否已经确定了所有相关的变量的问题审议并确认了它们之间的相互关系？

3.  Has the student adopted and used appropriate methods of investigation?
学生通过使用适当的调查方法？

4.  Has  the  student  carried  out  an  appropriate  and  sufficient  analysis  of  the findings?
    学生是否对调查结果进行了适当及足够的分析？

5.  Has the student presented the report effectively and professionally?
学生是否提出了有效的及专业的报告？
 
6.  Where appropriate, has the student examined a range of possible solutions, framed suitable criteria and proposed a viable solution or recommendation?
 在适当的情况下，学生是否已经检查了一系列可能的解决方案，制定合适的标准，并提出可行的解决方案或建议？

7.  If the topic of the project requires the student to seek
   项目的主题是否要求学生寻找

•  permission to undertake the research;
允许进行研究
•  a  formal  ethical  assessment  and  approval  (through  an  ethics committee or a similar body) to undertake the research;
 一个正式的道德评价和批准(通过一个伦理委员会或类似机构)进行了研究;
•  permission to quote a person, a company or an organisation;
允许引用一个人、一个公司或一个组织
•  permission to write up the research material; or
允许创造研究材料;或
•  permission to publish any research results,
允许发布任何研究结果
the  examiners  will  note  whether  such  permission  or  approval  has  been sought and acquired.
考官会注意是否已寻求并获得有关许可或审批。
 
Every one of these attributes is important. A good project must score well on each criterion.
每一个这些属性是很重要的。一个好的项目必须得分以及每个标准。