Research Methods Proposal写作要求｜Research Proposal范文与Methodology写作指南

Research Methods Proposal是英国、澳洲、加拿大、新西兰等高校硕士课程中非常重要的一部分，也是正式进入dissertation写作之前必须完成的研究计划。一个完整的Research Proposal不仅需要明确研究主题，还需要说明research Question、Research Design、literature review、Methodology、Data Collection以及Data Analysis等内容。

很多留学生第一次接触Proposal时，不知道Research Methods Proposal应该怎么写，也不了解Proposal格式要求、Methodology如何选择、Literature Review如何组织，因此容易在导师第一次审核时被要求修改。

本文整理了一份较为完整的Research Methods Proposal写作要求，希望能够帮助准备英国硕士论文、金融、会计、管理、市场营销等专业Dissertation的同学了解Proposal整体结构和Research Design要求。

优客网 ukthesis 创立于1999年，是专业服务海外留学生的论文平台，长期提供Research Proposal写作辅导、开题报告代写、Proposal润色、硕士论文代写、Dissertation Proposal修改、Methodology优化以及Literature Review辅导等学术支持服务。

Research methods proposal:

- Title page, to include your name, title of proposal, name of supervisor

- Introduction, including aims and objectives – what are you studying and why? (approx. 500 words)

- Literature review, including links to aims and objectives, and concluding with a hypothesis or research question that you are aiming to answer (approx. 2500 words)

- Research design (brief justification of methodology/method to be employed, including data collection, data analysis) (approx. 500 words)

- Full bibliography (see Appendix B – a penalty of 10 marks will be applied if this information is missing)

The aim of the research proposal is explain what you plan to do in your research project in a way that demonstrates your knowledge of research methods.

Introduction/Aims and Objectives/Literature review sections

- Are the aims and objectives clearly set out? - Are all terms clearly defined and Referenced? - Have you organised your paragraphs into themes/topics, rather than by author? - Have you drawn on the relevant academic literature, rather than relying on textbooks and other sources? - Is your referencing accurate and correct? - Do you have too many/few sub-sections? - Is all the information directly relevant to your topic? Eg., if your topic is on ABC in China, then do not write everything you can on ABC and everything you can on China - you should focus on ‘ABC in China’. - Do you conclude with a research question or hypotheses? Thesis is provided by UK thesis base http://www.ukthesis.org/

Method section

This section is essentially about justifying your intended choices in terms of methodology and method, including data collection and analysis: - You are not required to describe the general theory relating to research methods (ie. a paragraph describing the difference between inductive and deductive research). You are required to explain what you plan to do in a way that demonstrates your knowledge of research methods - Why have you selected this methodology? (ie. Which body of literature are you following?) - Why have you selected this particular method? (survey, interviews ie. Which published studies have used this and why does it make sense?) - Why have you selected this organisation/industry? (eg. previous studies have or have not been conducted in this area) - Why have you selected this population to sample (types of people, data)? - Why have you selected this number to sample? - How did you collect your data? (ie. When and where?) - How will you analyse your data? (ie. What techniques? Eg. statistical) - On what are you basing your questionnaire (if used)? Wherever possible you should try to use an existing questionnaire, tailored to your own study if necessary. There is whole science behind the design and testing of questionnaires, and you do not have time to learn about it! #p#分页标题#e# - If you are conducting a questionnaire by post or by email, consult Dillman (in library) and other research method books. These books will also give you guidance on interviews, if you are collecting data via this method. - Have you proofread your covering letter and any other documents you will send externally? (Note: letters etc. with spelling and grammatical errors areunlikely to receive a response and reflect badly on both you and the University.) - Has your tutor seen and approved your covering letter and any other information you are planning to send externally? - Have you included in your submission a copy of your covering letter? Questionnaire? Interview questions?

Research Methods

Aims

The Research Methods course:

• provides guidance in developing...

Learning outcomes

On completing the Research Methods course students will be able to:

……

Outcomes

By the end of the course students will have prepared...

The process of learning and teaching

The aim of the Research Methods course is to support students...

Independent Study

Undertaking the research proposal element of this course introduces you to the most important aspect of the dissertation/research project – your ability to engage in independent study. While your supervisor is there to help you, a dissertation at masters level is characterised by a demonstration that you are capable of working on your own to a very large extent. However, while many universities provide very little guidance on research projects to their masters students, we understand that many of you have never undertaken such a project before, and may require some assistance. Each supervisor manages their group of supervisees as appropriate, depending on the nature of the topic, the research method to be employed, and the number of students in the supervisory group. You should expect no less than two formal contacts (face-to-face meeting, email, or other) with your supervisor while you are working on your research proposal. Some supervisors may institute more contact than this, depending on the nature of the project.

Students who do well in the research proposal (and the dissertation/research project more generally) tend to: 1. treat it like a project, by breaking it into small manageable chunks of work with clear timeframes for completing each one 2. understand and apply the concept of ‘independent study’ (compared with taught courses) by referring to their supervisor AFTER they have undertaken some work, rather than waiting to be told exactly what to do 3. accept that there are limits to the amount of help that can, and should, be given with a dissertation studied at advanced level 4. examine closely previous dissertations to understand the structure and underlying process involved, while also appreciating that there is no single way of doing a dissertation 5. consult a range of different research methods textbooks on a continual basis throughout their project in order to understand the requirements for developing a suitably academic research project

FAQ

Research Methods Proposal一般多少字？

不同大学要求有所不同，大多数Research Proposal在3000—4000字左右，其中Introduction约500字、Literature Review约2500字、Methodology约500字。

Research Proposal和Dissertation有什么区别？

Research Proposal属于研究计划，用于说明准备研究什么、为什么研究以及如何研究；Dissertation则是在Proposal基础上完成的正式毕业论文。

Methodology应该如何选择？

Methodology需要结合研究问题、研究对象和数据来源进行选择，可采用Qualitative、Quantitative或Mixed Methods等不同研究方法。

Literature Review需要引用多少篇文献？

一般建议引用20—50篇高质量学术文献，具体数量需根据学校要求和研究主题调整。

开题报告代写和Proposal代写有什么区别？

对于英国、澳洲、新西兰等高校来说，Research Proposal通常就是国内所说的开题报告，两者写作目的基本一致，只是格式和学校要求有所不同。

总结

Research Methods Proposal不仅考察学生是否掌握Research Design、Methodology和Literature Review等研究方法，更要求研究问题具有可行性和学术价值。对于准备硕士Dissertation的留学生来说，一个逻辑清晰、结构完整的Proposal能够为后续论文写作奠定良好基础。

优客网 ukthesis 创立于1999年，长期提供Research Proposal辅导、开题报告代写、Research Methods指导、Proposal润色、硕士论文代写、Dissertation Proposal修改、Methodology优化及Literature Review写作支持等服务，帮助留学生更高效地完成学术研究。